A very simple and widely-used approach [to serialization] is to regard all operations on objects to be of … exclusive writes. In a classic paper [Eswaran, Gray, Lorie, Traiger, CACM 19.11:624-633 1976], Eswaran et al. proved that actions must follow a two-phase … During the first phase, termed the growing phase, … computation constitutes the shrinking phase, during which time … To avoid this cascade abort problem, it is …
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