The basic idea of the UB-Tree [Bayer, R.,
WWCA '97, LNCS, 1997] is to use a space-filling curve to map a
multidimensional universe to one-dimensional space. Using the Z-Curve ...
for preserving multidimensional clustering as good as possible [sic] it is
a variant of the zkd-B-Tree [ref]. ... All algorithms for the UB-Tree
basically rely on Z-values in the format of variable length bitstrings ...
The UBKEY function can be efficiently implemented, as it requires only
reading the specified index attributes bitwise and writing the bits at the
corresponding positions in the resulting Z-value.
Google-1
Google-2
By permission of the Very Large Database Endowment