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QuoteRef: wittL_1939

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ThesaHelp:
references t-z
Group:
philosophy of mathematics
Topic:
natural language as action or problem solving
Topic:
meaning by use
Topic:
number and arithmetic as part of language
Topic:
definition
Topic:
private language argument for skepticism about meaning
Topic:
rules
Topic:
object and value equivalence
Topic:
analytic truth
Topic:
problems with analytic truth
Topic:
limitations of formalism
Topic:
natural language as communication
Topic:
what is truth
Topic:
sentences, propositions, and truth
Topic:
number as a progression for counting and 1-1 relations
Topic:
mathematics as a formal system
Topic:
number as the extension of a class of equinumerous classes
Topic:
entities
Topic:
abstraction by name
Topic:
definition by example
Topic:
word vs. picture
Topic:
language and life as a game
Topic:
Liar's paradox and Russell's paradox
Topic:
logic
Topic:
children vs. adults

Reference

Wittgenstein, L., in Diamond, C. (ed.), Wittgenstein's Lectures on the Foundations of Mathematics. Cambridge, 1939: from the notes of R.G. Bosanquet, Norman Malcolm, Rush Rhees, and Yorick Smythies, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1975. Google

Notes

Kripke in his Fall 1990 seminar at Princeton, commented that these notes rang true and match Wittgenstein's writings.

Quotations
14 ;;Quote: a philosopher can talk about mathematics by dealing with words that have a natural meaning; e.g., "proof", "number"
20 ;;Quote: you understand an expression when you know how to use it, although it may conjure up a picture
24 ;;Quote: two strokes is as good a definition of "two" as any others
24+;;Quote: any definition can be misinterpreted
26 ;;Quote: suppose someone says "I know what series '1 4 9 16'" is but then writes 20,000 for the 100'th element; may still be following a rule
26 ;;Quote: saying two pieces of chalk are the same could mean different things; but saying everything is the same as itself seems utterly unambiguous
30 ;;Quote: 1+1=2 is not know by calculation or intuition, but because we all were taught it and know it
33 ;;Quote: a definition is a transition between one technique into another, e.g., from mathematics to logic; not an abbreviation
33+;;Quote: is p|q an abbreviation for ~p.~q or is it vice versa; i.e., definition is not abbreviation
43 ;;Quote: the calculi of mathematics was invented to suit experience and then made independent of experience
69 ;;Quote: when you philosophize, don't leave your commonsense outside like an umbrella, bring it in with you
70 ;;Quote: some propositions are true and some are false; same as asserting and denying or nodding and shaking the head; this is done often
83 ;;Quote: we fix our technique that 13 follows 12; the only discovery is that this is a valuable thing to do
102 ;;Quote: it is absurd to say that "12*12=144 may be wrong" because agreement is the justification for this technique; calculation is based on agreement
104 ;;Quote: can always affix "by definition" to a mathematical proposition; this refers to a picture, e.g., "12*12=144", in a standards archive
112 ;;Quote: if math is about numerals instead of definitions, math is about scratches on the blackboard; absurd; math is not about how symbols are used
156 ;;Quote: saying that number is a one-one correlation between classes is just substituting another expression for number
161 ;;Quote: if numbers correlate two classes, need to know when you repeat the same name so that one thing has one name; e.g., shadows
167 ;;Quote: nothing in English provides for "There is an x which is a man"; no way to identify "a man" or even "being a pair of trousers"
190 ;;Quote: can represent the meaning of a word by a picture that corresponds to the word, or by the use of the word (again a picture)
194 ;;Quote: there is no such thing as a logical machinery behind our symbols; where logical machinery is like a clock plus necessity
206 ;;Quote: the Liar's paradox is just a language game that behaves differently than others
206+;;Quote: normally a contradiction is a criterion for having done something wrong; not for the Liar's paradox
223 ;;Quote: what is important is not meaning as something in the mind, but whether something has a use; "'Wolf' is a wolf" seldom has a use
247 ;;Quote: consider the reality corresponding to a sentence; this means either that the sentence is true or that the sentence has a meaning; e.g., "There's nothing red in this room" vs. "red"
248 ;;Quote: words such as "two" and "and", and rules such as "2+2=4" have many uses but not much of a meaning
250 ;;Quote: mathematics and logic are part of the apparatus of language, not part of its application; allows us to use "900" in our daily life
252 ;;Quote: for most words a picture represents the meaning of the word, e.g., "chair"; for others, pictures are misleading, e.g., "particle"
252+;;Quote: if you want to understand a word, you have to know its use
262 ;;Quote: mathematics does not rest on logic; instead arithmetic and logic are the same
271 ;;Quote: even though Russell has translated mathematical procedures into logic does not mean that this explains mathematics
271 ;;Quote: a child has got to the bottom of arithmetic by learning to use it; that's all there is to it


Related Topics up

ThesaHelp: references t-z (309 items)
Group: philosophy of mathematics   (11 topics, 330 quotes)
Topic: natural language as action or problem solving (29 items)
Topic: meaning by use (58 items)
Topic: number and arithmetic as part of language (30 items)
Topic: definition (16 items)
Topic: private language argument for skepticism about meaning (33 items)
Topic: rules (43 items)
Topic: object and value equivalence (60 items)
Topic: analytic truth (51 items)
Topic: problems with analytic truth (20 items)
Topic: limitations of formalism (92 items)
Topic: natural language as communication (29 items)
Topic: what is truth (66 items)
Topic: sentences, propositions, and truth (23 items)
Topic: number as a progression for counting and 1-1 relations (22 items)
Topic: mathematics as a formal system (30 items)
Topic: number as the extension of a class of equinumerous classes (23 items)
Topic: entities (20 items)
Topic: abstraction by name (29 items)
Topic: definition by example (26 items)
Topic: word vs. picture (12 items)
Topic: language and life as a game (30 items)
Topic: Liar's paradox and Russell's paradox (25 items)
Topic: logic (84 items)
Topic: children vs. adults (33 items)

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