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Topic: language and life as a game

topics > Group: philosophy



Group:
natural language
Group:
relationship between brain and behavior

Topic:
abstraction as part of language
Topic:
abstraction by resemblance
Topic:
commitment
Topic:
commitment as a system
Topic:
limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science
Topic:
limitations of formalism
Topic:
mathematics by proofs and refutations
Topic:
meaning by social context
Topic:
meaning by use
Topic:
natural language as a system
Topic:
natural language as communication
Topic:
pidgin and creole languages
Topic:
private language argument for skepticism about meaning
Topic:
rules
Topic:
scientific paradigms and research programs

Summary

Language and life itself have many attributes of a game. It's the game of figuring out and influencing what others think; of finding the regularities; of picking up odd phrasing. This game makes language a hopeless tangle. (cbb 5/94)
Subtopic: agreement up

Quote: the set of responses in which we agree, and the way they interweave with our activities, is our form of life; it is a brute fact [»kripSA_1982]
Quote: a natural language is about regularities, not rules; using a word (or screwdriver) incorrectly is not breaking a rule [»ziffP_1960]
Quote: if a locution sounds odd, it is an excellent clue to a regularity of the language; e.g., 'There is an apple good on my lap.' [»ziffP_1960]
Quote: Wittgenstein's skeptical solution depends on agreement and checkability; e.g., for using 'table' and 'pain' [»kripSA_1982]

Subtopic: learning a language up

Quote: for the semantic analysis of a language, just need the course of a child's life, not the entire world [»ziffP_1960]
Quote: one is not taught one's native language, one learns it (before going to school); again, no rules of language [»ziffP_1960]
Quote: learning a language is a matter of training, based on our natural capacities and shared understanding of the world [»pitkHF_1972]
Note: is language independent of an individual grasping a language, as an object is independent of someone grasping the object? [»martAP_1990, OK]

Subtopic: a hopeless tangle up

Quote: human practices are a hopeless tangle, yet it forms the background that determines our judgment and concepts; must accept as is [»dreyHL_1991]
Quote: there is no such thing as a logical machinery behind our symbols; where logical machinery is like a clock plus necessity [»wittL_1939]
Quote: only an appeal to semantics can resolve the syntactic ambiguity of 'time flies like an arrow'; three acceptable structures [»oettAG_1972]

Subtopic: language game up

Quote: by uttering a sentence we make a move in the language game; a linguistic act
Quote: a game is an artificial realization of what language offers in a natural form [»sowaJF_1984]
Quote: a language is things related to one another in many different ways; no one thing in common, e.g., language games [»wittL_1958a]
Quote: speaking a language is part of an activity, a language game; countless kinds of sentences, symbols, words [»wittL_1958a]
Quote: children learn language by language games; complete systems of human communication [»wittL_1958]
Quote: a word is not everywhere bounded by rules; what if a game was everywhere bounded by rules? [»wittL_1958a]
Quote: the 'game' of attributing concepts to conforming individuals would lose its point outside of the community [»kripSA_1982]
Quote: the Liar's paradox is just a language game that behaves differently than others [»wittL_1939]

Subtopic: language game as agreeing on rules up

Quote: our entire lives depend on the 'game' of attributing to others the mastery of certain rules; e.g., the rule of addition [»kripSA_1982]
Quote: that we mean addition by '+' is part of a 'language game' that sustains itself by the brute fact that we generally agree [»kripSA_1982]
Quote: each person who claims to be following a rule can be checked by others in the community; a primitive part of the language game [»kripSA_1982]

Subtopic: declarative sentence and assertion up

Quote: under what conditions can a declarative sentence be asserted or denied; and what is the role of such assertion/denial; but not primary [»kripSA_1982]

Subtopic: play up

Quote: work is impersonal and objective while the purpose of play lies in the player [»drucPF_1974]
Quote: children loved the zooming environment of Pad++; they spent hours drawing faces within the eyes of faces and zooming back and forth; went on "rides" with zooming noises and stories [»druiA3_1997]

Subtopic: life as a game up

Quote: an living organism plays a game with its environment; it must evaluate situations and choose actions [»bernN_1962]

Subtopic: mathematics as a game up

Quote: the process of lemma-incorporation yields an infinite regress unless proof is a game or there are trivially true lemmas [»lakaI_1976]
Quote: mathematicians use a situational logic that is neither formal, mechanistic, nor irrational blind guessing [»lakaI_1976]
Quote: proofs and refutations--a proof can be respectable without being flawless; Seidel 1847, c.f. Hegel and Popper [»lakaI_1976]

Subtopic: problems with ordinary language philosophy up

Quote: ordinary language philosophy is right to doubt the adequacy of any criterion, but wrong to question the study of ontological presuppositions
[»quinWV2_1947]

Related Topics up

Group: natural language   (16 topics, 539 quotes)
Group: relationship between brain and behavior   (9 topics, 332 quotes)

Topic: abstraction as part of language (18 items)
Topic: abstraction by resemblance (13 items)
Topic: commitment (31 items)
Topic: commitment as a system (22 items)
Topic: limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science (64 items)
Topic: limitations of formalism (93 items)
Topic: mathematics by proofs and refutations (31 items)
Topic: meaning by social context (33 items)
Topic: meaning by use (58 items)
Topic: natural language as a system (43 items)
Topic: natural language as communication (34 items)
Topic: pidgin and creole languages (31 items)
Topic: private language argument for skepticism about meaning (34 items)
Topic: rules (43 items)
Topic: scientific paradigms and research programs
(30 items)


Updated barberCB 7/04
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