Group: natural language
Group: relationship between brain and behavior
Topic: abstraction as part of language
Topic: abstraction by resemblance
Topic: commitment
Topic: commitment as a system
Topic: limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science
Topic: limitations of formalism
Topic: mathematics by proofs and refutations
Topic: meaning by social context
Topic: meaning by use
Topic: natural language as a system
Topic: natural language as communication
Topic: pidgin and creole languages
Topic: private language argument for skepticism about meaning
Topic: rules
Topic: scientific paradigms and research programs
| |
Summary
Language and life itself have many attributes of a game. It's the game of figuring out and influencing what others think; of finding the regularities; of picking up odd phrasing. This game makes language a hopeless tangle. (cbb 5/94)
Subtopic: agreement
Quote: the set of responses in which we agree, and the way they interweave with our activities, is our form of life; it is a brute fact [»kripSA_1982]
| Quote: a natural language is about regularities, not rules; using a word (or screwdriver) incorrectly is not breaking a rule [»ziffP_1960]
| Quote: if a locution sounds odd, it is an excellent clue to a regularity of the language; e.g., 'There is an apple good on my lap.' [»ziffP_1960]
| Quote: Wittgenstein's skeptical solution depends on agreement and checkability; e.g., for using 'table' and 'pain' [»kripSA_1982]
| Subtopic: learning a language
Quote: for the semantic analysis of a language, just need the course of a child's life, not the entire world [»ziffP_1960]
| Quote: one is not taught one's native language, one learns it (before going to school); again, no rules of language [»ziffP_1960]
| Quote: learning a language is a matter of training, based on our natural capacities and shared understanding of the world [»pitkHF_1972]
| Note: is language independent of an individual grasping a language, as an object is independent of someone grasping the object? [»martAP_1990, OK]
| Subtopic: a hopeless tangle
Quote: human practices are a hopeless tangle, yet it forms the background that determines our judgment and concepts; must accept as is [»dreyHL_1991]
| Quote: there is no such thing as a logical machinery behind our symbols; where logical machinery is like a clock plus necessity [»wittL_1939]
| Quote: only an appeal to semantics can resolve the syntactic ambiguity of 'time flies like an arrow'; three acceptable structures [»oettAG_1972]
| Subtopic: language game
Quote: by uttering a sentence we make a move in the language game; a linguistic act
| Quote: a game is an artificial realization of what language offers in a natural form [»sowaJF_1984]
| Quote: a language is things related to one another in many different ways; no one thing in common, e.g., language games [»wittL_1958a]
| Quote: speaking a language is part of an activity, a language game; countless kinds of sentences, symbols, words [»wittL_1958a]
| Quote: children learn language by language games; complete systems of human communication [»wittL_1958]
| Quote: a word is not everywhere bounded by rules; what if a game was everywhere bounded by rules? [»wittL_1958a]
| Quote: the 'game' of attributing concepts to conforming individuals would lose its point outside of the community [»kripSA_1982]
| Quote: the Liar's paradox is just a language game that behaves differently than others [»wittL_1939]
| Subtopic: language game as agreeing on rules
Quote: our entire lives depend on the 'game' of attributing to others the mastery of certain rules; e.g., the rule of addition [»kripSA_1982]
| Quote: that we mean addition by '+' is part of a 'language game' that sustains itself by the brute fact that we generally agree [»kripSA_1982]
| Quote: each person who claims to be following a rule can be checked by others in the community; a primitive part of the language game [»kripSA_1982]
| Subtopic: declarative sentence and assertion
Quote: under what conditions can a declarative sentence be asserted or denied; and what is the role of such assertion/denial; but not primary [»kripSA_1982]
| Subtopic: play
Quote: work is impersonal and objective while the purpose of play lies in the player [»drucPF_1974]
| Quote: children loved the zooming environment of Pad++; they spent hours drawing faces within the eyes of faces and zooming back and forth; went on "rides" with zooming noises and stories [»druiA3_1997]
| Subtopic: life as a game
Quote: an living organism plays a game with its environment; it must evaluate situations and choose actions [»bernN_1962]
| Subtopic: mathematics as a game
Quote: the process of lemma-incorporation yields an infinite regress unless proof is a game or there are trivially true lemmas [»lakaI_1976]
| Quote: mathematicians use a situational logic that is neither formal, mechanistic, nor irrational blind guessing [»lakaI_1976]
| Quote: proofs and refutations--a proof can be respectable without being flawless; Seidel 1847, c.f. Hegel and Popper [»lakaI_1976]
| Subtopic: problems with ordinary language philosophy
Quote: ordinary language philosophy is right to doubt the adequacy of any criterion, but wrong to question the study of ontological presuppositions [»quinWV2_1947]
|
Related Topics
Group: natural language (16 topics, 539 quotes)
Group: relationship between brain and behavior (9 topics, 332 quotes)
Topic: abstraction as part of language (18 items)
Topic: abstraction by resemblance (13 items)
Topic: commitment (31 items)
Topic: commitment as a system (22 items)
Topic: limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science (64 items)
Topic: limitations of formalism (93 items)
Topic: mathematics by proofs and refutations (31 items)
Topic: meaning by social context (33 items)
Topic: meaning by use (58 items)
Topic: natural language as a system (43 items)
Topic: natural language as communication (34 items)
Topic: pidgin and creole languages (31 items)
Topic: private language argument for skepticism about meaning (34 items)
Topic: rules (43 items)
Topic: scientific paradigms and research programs (30 items)
|