There is an important special case in which … We call such a close pair of charges … [For example, a water molecule acts as a dipole.] … [p. 6-3] The potential of a dipole decreases as … 1/r). The electric field E of the dipole … [p. 6-4] On the axis, at .theta.=0, it is … [p. 6-7] Our result is that, far enough away … potential. … It is for these reasons that dipole fields …
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