ThesaHelp: references p-r
Topic: object and value equivalence
Topic: referential transparency
Topic: reductionism
Topic: necessary truth
Topic: meaning vs. reference
Topic: meaning without reference
Group: philosophy of mathematics
Topic: sentences, propositions, and truth
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Reference
Quine, W.V.,
"Reference and modality",
"fusion of "Note on existence and necessity," Journal of philosophy, 1943, with "The problem of interpreting modal logic," Journal of Symbolic Logic, 1947.", pp. 139-159, Quine, W.V.,
From A Logical Point of View, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1980, 2nd edition, revised.
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Quotations
139 ;;Quote: indiscernibility of identicals--identicals may be substituted in any true statement
| 139+;;Quote: substitutivity fails for Giorgione = Barbarelli in "Giorgione was so-called because of his size"
| 144 ;;Quote: 'Necessarily' and 'Possibly' are referentially opaque; depends on wording; e.g., "number of planets = 9" and "9 is necessarily greater than 7"
| 145 ;;Quote: existential generalization does not apply to irreferential terms; e.g., can not infer that (.thereExists.x)(there is no such thing as x)
| 148 ;;Quote: can not apply quantifiers to a referentially opaque context; e.g., (.thereExists.x)('six' contains 'x')
| 156 ;;Quote: with strict modality, quantification does not make sense, nor does modal logic; necessity becomes a synonym for analytic
| 159 ;;Quote: unrestricted quantification is only useful for truth functions; e.g., mathematics
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Related Topics
ThesaHelp: references p-r (245 items)
Topic: object and value equivalence (60 items)
Topic: referential transparency (26 items)
Topic: reductionism (51 items)
Topic: necessary truth (25 items)
Topic: meaning vs. reference (49 items)
Topic: meaning without reference (31 items)
Group: philosophy of mathematics (11 topics, 330 quotes)
Topic: sentences, propositions, and truth (23 items)
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