The first release [of a packet-switching system] … included 300,000 lines of new or changed high-level … Release 2 coincided with the general introduction of … code. Both systems were similar in functionality and … For these two large releases, inspections [0.5 defects per man-hour] were two to four times more efficient at finding errors … [0.2 defects] or system testing [0.1 defects]. … In general, these results agree with those in … times more efficient than testing.
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