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QuoteRef: poinH_1902

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ThesaHelp:
references p-r
Topic:
limitations of formalism
Topic:
mathematical proof
Group:
philosophy of mathematics
Topic:
abstraction
Topic:
infinity and infinitesimal
Topic:
facts as relationships between entities
Topic:
infinite sequences
Topic:
kinds of numbers
Topic:
what is a number
Topic:
real numbers and floating point numbers
Topic:
continuum in mathematics
Topic:
elements
Topic:
general relativity
Topic:
geometry
Topic:
science as measurement
Topic:
special relativity
Topic:
Newtonian physics
Topic:
time
Topic:
event time
Topic:
law of nature
Topic:
science as experiment
Topic:
science as mathematics
Group:
philosophy of science
Topic:
light
Topic:
scientific method
Topic:
handling complexity

Reference

Poincare, H., La science et l'hypothese , 1902. Google

Other Reference

page numbers from Science and Hypothesis, translation by W.J. Greenstreet, London 1905, reprinted New York: Dover Publications, 1952.

Published before 1923

Quotations
4 ;;Quote: proof verification is analytical and leads to nothing but the premises translated into another language
4+;;Quote: a real proof is fruitful, its conclusion is in a sense more general than its premises
4+;;Quote: there is no science but the science of the general
9 ;;Quote: proof by induction allows us to generalize, to pass from the finite to the infinite
20 ;;Quote: mathematicians study the relations between objects, not the objects themselves; i.e., they study form; matter does not engage their attention
21 ;;Quote: the square root of 2 is the cut between numbers whose square is less than and greater than 2; Kronecker
21+;;Quote: every rational and irrational number is symbol for a cut that divides the real numbers into two
22 ;;Quote: a physical continuum is not transitive (e.g., A=B, B=C, A<C); its contradictions lead to the mathematical continuum
31 ;;Quote: a line is a sequence of elements such that each cannot be distinguished from its predecessor
32 ;;Quote: a cut separates a continuum into multiple continuums by removing one or more elements
32+;;Quote: a continuum has two dimensions if it is cut by one-dimensional continuums
64 ;;Quote: construct a consistent, non-Euclidean world as a sphere whose temperature decreases to zero at its surface, and whose lengths are proportional to temperature
74 ;;Quote: a distance must be measured so there is no abstract distance; a property of straight lines includes the measurement
74+;;Quote: no experiment can contradict Euclid's postulate, nor can experiment contradict Lobatschewsky's postulate
75 ;;Quote: the law of relativity: a system depends on the state of its bodies and their mutual distances; it does not depend on absolute position and orientation
77 ;;Quote: the law of relativity applies to the entire universe
77+;;Quote: geometric empiricism and measurement do not have a rational meaning; only the relations between measurements
79 ;;Quote: experiments have reference to relations between bodies, not to space
90 ;;Quote: there is no absolute space, no absolute time, no simultaneity across distance, not even geometry; these concepts are no more than a language
104 ;;Quote: it is by definition that 'f=ma', that action and reaction are equal and opposite, that objects remain in uniform motion
110 ;;Quote: the laws of acceleration are conventions but they are not arbitrary; the laws were justified by experiment
140 ;;Quote: experiment is the sole source of truth; but every experiment is long and difficult
140+;;Quote: mathematical physics directs generalization; it allows scientists to select the important experiments
145 ;;Quote: every generalization supposes a belief in the unity and simplicity of Nature
145+;;Quote: any fact can be generalized in an infinite number of ways. The choice can only be guided by considerations of simplicity
169 ;;Quote: experiments have shown that ether, i.e., absolute space, does not exist
169+;;Quote: hypotheses are what we lack the least
173 ;;Quote: science shows opposite tendencies towards unity--simplicity and diversity--complication


Related Topics up

ThesaHelp: references p-r (245 items)
Topic: limitations of formalism (93 items)
Topic: mathematical proof (23 items)
Group: philosophy of mathematics   (11 topics, 330 quotes)
Topic: abstraction (62 items)
Topic: infinity and infinitesimal (37 items)
Topic: facts as relationships between entities (22 items)
Topic: infinite sequences (7 items)
Topic: kinds of numbers (24 items)
Topic: what is a number (55 items)
Topic: real numbers and floating point numbers (37 items)
Topic: continuum in mathematics (7 items)
Topic: elements (22 items)
Topic: general relativity (47 items)
Topic: geometry (33 items)
Topic: science as measurement (36 items)
Topic: special relativity (73 items)
Topic: Newtonian physics (79 items)
Topic: time (49 items)
Topic: event time (45 items)
Topic: law of nature (28 items)
Topic: science as experiment (38 items)
Topic: science as mathematics (26 items)
Group: philosophy of science   (10 topics, 406 quotes)
Topic: light (46 items)
Topic: scientific method (42 items)
Topic: handling complexity (60 items)

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