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QuoteRef: zipfGK_1949

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ThesaHelp:
references t-z
Group:
psychology
Topic:
physics as computation
Topic:
light
Topic:
self-regulating systems
Group:
systems
Topic:
tools
Topic:
meaning of words
Topic:
words in natural languages
Group:
communication
Topic:
statistics
Topic:
organizations as systems
Topic:
probability

Reference

Zipf, G.K., Human Behavior and the principle of least effort, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley Press, 1949. Google

Quotations
1 ;;Quote: Principle of Least Effort: people strive to minimize the average rate of work-expenditure they must use to solve immediate problems and probable future problems
2 ;;Quote: a person or dynamical system can only minimize or maximize one property; otherwise the problem becomes meaningless and indeterminate; e.g., minimize work or time but not both
8 ;;Quote: tools and jobs seek each other. Use the best tools for a job, and given the tools, find the best jobs
21 ;;Quote: a speaker wants to unify distinct meanings in one word, while an auditor wants diversity with one word per meaning; these conflicting economies lead to vocabulary balance
24 ;;Quote: a word's rank in Ulysses times its frequency of occurrence is a constant; i.e. a 45 degree line on log-log paper with steps for low frequencies
24+;;Quote: need the right sample size to get a hyperbolic relationship for rank vs. frequency in Zipf's law
28 ;;Quote: the number of meanings for a word is the square root of the word's frequency; e.g., Thorndike's index of 10 million running words
46 ;;Quote: even distribution of interval sizes (logarithmic) for words that occur 6 to 24 times in Ulysses; demonstrates an even distribution of effort
59 ;;Quote: Law of Abbreviation: if arrange tools linearly away from an artisan, the tools will tend to increase in size, weight and distance as they decrease in frequency of use
65 ;;Quote: two examples of the inverse relationship between the length of a word and its frequency of use
67 ;;Quote: frequently used tools will tend to be lighter, smaller, older, more versatile, and more thoroughly integrated; because such tools are less expensive to use
170 ;;Quote: diversity of news conflicts with thoroughness of reporting, so the product of frequency rank and size should be constant; e.g., data from newspapers and an encyclopedia
352 ;;Quote: moving people to raw material distributes cities while moving raw materials to people unifies cities; e.g., product of rank-frequency is constant for U.S. cities in 1940
400 ;;Quote: the rank-frequency distribution of cities by size leads to a rank-frequency distribution of phone calls by distance


Related Topics up

ThesaHelp: references t-z (309 items)
Group: psychology   (9 topics, 303 quotes)
Topic: physics as computation (31 items)
Topic: light (37 items)
Topic: self-regulating systems (23 items)
Group: systems   (17 topics, 526 quotes)
Topic: tools (20 items)
Topic: meaning of words (21 items)
Topic: words in natural languages (40 items)
Group: communication   (27 topics, 808 quotes)
Topic: statistics (12 items)
Topic: organizations as systems (28 items)
Topic: probability (21 items)

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