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display console as a user interface Topic: distributed process control Topic: process control languages Topic: programmable controller Topic: power fail recovery Topic: real time systems Topic: supervisory process control |
SummaryMany manufacturers produce computer systems specifically for process control. These can range from centralized systems with multi-control stations to small programmable controllers. A system usually allows analog and digital input and output, modular expansion, control oriented languages, fixed program specification, timers, power fail recovery, battery backup, communication capability, printer, graphic displays (frequently in color), and a real-time operating system. Control can be centralized, supervisory, hierarchical, distributed, analog, direct digital, or hybrid. Plant based systems need to be ruggedized for dust, vibration, temperature extremes and electrical noise. Displays need to show loop status, alarm conditions, control effectiveness, documentation, and maintenance schedules. Controller personnel are seldom programmers. Reliability is important, requiring backup processors, modular systems for partial failure, and dedicated resources. (cbb 5/80) Subtopic: database usability
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