Topic: computer architecture
Topic: efficiency
Topic: interprocess communication
Topic: massively parallel processors
Topic: memory cache
Topic: models of parallel computation
Topic: multiple processors
Topic: real time systems
Topic: RISC computer architecture
Topic: virtualized hardware
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Subtopic: performance measurement
Quote: portable API for performance tools using the on-chip performance monitoring hardware; measurements per-thread; PAPI [»muccP6_2005]
| Subtopic: performance
Quote: off-the-shelf computers are as good a researchers' computers; can't buy high-performance computers to study what will be available in five to ten years [»myerB3_2000]
| Subtopic: performance problems
Quote: periodically stop development for a week to analyze and resolve performance problems; otherwise minor performance losses will accumulate [»colwRP_2006]
| Subtopic: bandwidth, latency
Quote: bandwidth improves faster than latency; when bandwidth doubles, latency improves 1.2-1.4x [»pattDA10_2004]
| Quote: store data in large block sizes; balances bandwidth with latency [»pattDA10_2004]
| Quote: latency improvements also improve bandwidth, but not vice versa [»pattDA10_2004]
| Quote: use caching, replication, and prediction to improve latency [»pattDA10_2004]
| Quote: high latency, communication overhead, and limited bandwidth will remain problems for parallel processing [»cullDE11_1996]
| Quote: the LogP model of parallel computation uses latency, overhead, gap between successive sends/receives, and number of processors; fixed size messages and finite capacity network
| Subtopic: capacity
Quote: memory and storage capacity improves faster than bandwidth
| Quote: storage capacity doubles every year while access time improves at 10% per year; increasingly difficult to extract data [»grayJ6_2003]
| Subtopic: memory
Quote: the limiting factor for nonvectorized code is reading operands from memory; makes workstations comparable to supercomputers [»thomCD11_1993]
| Quote: memory latency is almost 1000 instructions; may be faster to recalculate than to fetch [»pattDA10_2004]
| Subtopic: size
Quote: with 0.1 micron wires, unbuffered gates can only reach 0.36 mm at 1.2 GHz; constrains design into small regions [»matzD9_1997]
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Related Topics
Topic: computer architecture (46 items)
Topic: efficiency (96 items)
Topic: interprocess communication (29 items)
Topic: massively parallel processors (29 items)
Topic: memory cache (29 items)
Topic: models of parallel computation (33 items)
Topic: multiple processors (10 items)
Topic: real time systems (14 items)
Topic: RISC computer architecture (11 items)
Topic: virtualized hardware (5 items)
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