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Topic: hardware vs. software

topics > computer science > Group: systems



Group:
computer hardware
Group:
goals for a programming system
Group:
testing

Topic:
computer architecture
Topic:
declarative vs. procedural representation
Topic:
discrete vs. continuous
Topic:
program proving is infeasible
Topic:
sensitivity of software to change
Topic:
virtualized hardware
Topic:
what is a computer

Subtopic: hardware vs. software design up

Quote: a computer hardware designer must use tolerances and statistical quality control [»dijkEW_1982]
Quote: a hardware designer must continually learn new technologies [»dijkEW_1982]
Quote: while hardware components have evolved rapidly, the target artifact is largely constant [»dijkEW_1982]
Quote: for software, the source components are largely stable, but the target artifacts keep changing [»dijkEW_1982]
Quote: software is especially complex because no two parts are alike while physical systems contain many repeated components [»brooFP_1986]
Quote: a prototype in engineering is a phase of the production process where a model is built for testing and guidance; not applicable to software [»floyC_1984]
Quote: hardware design and design checking of complex chips is heavily dependent on software [»wilkM10_1990]
Quote: a programmer can write and call a subroutine just as easily as invoking specially-built hardware; and without the maintenance cost [»utleAM6_1949]

Subtopic: hardware-assist up

Quote: use a hardware-walked, nested page table for VMMs; translates guest virtual addresses to host physical addresses; fast guest context switches and slightly slower TLB misses [»adamK10_2006]

Subtopic: hardware vs. software reliability up

Quote: analog systems can be reliable because they are continuous; small input changes cause small output changes [»parnDL12_1985]
Quote: computer hardware is reliable because its repetitive structure does not need exhaustive testing [»parnDL12_1985]
Quote: proving a hardware design is just another form of checking; does not catch specification errors and analog behavior [»wilkM10_1990]
Quote: hardware only brings down a single site; but software can bring down the system [»birrAD4_1982]

Subtopic: hardware vs. software performance up

Quote: hardware timer interrupts are expensive; context switch, highest priority, poor cache locality [»aronM8_2000]
Quote: software VMM performs better than hardware VMM due to high VMM/guest transition costs and a rigid programming model; software VMM replaces traps with callouts [»adamK10_2006]


Related Topics up

Group: computer hardware   (24 topics, 343 quotes)
Group: goals for a programming system   (21 topics, 983 quotes)
Group: testing   (18 topics, 557 quotes)

Topic: computer architecture (46 items)
Topic: declarative vs. procedural representation (54 items)
Topic: discrete vs. continuous (47 items)
Topic: program proving is infeasible (47 items)
Topic: sensitivity of software to change (44 items)
Topic: virtualized hardware (5 items)
Topic: what is a computer
(62 items)


Updated barberCB 6/04
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