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Topic: thought is computational
Group: artificial intelligence
Topic: Turing test
Topic: Turing machine
Topic: what is a computer
Topic: artificial neuron nets
Topic: networks of relays
Topic: intelligent machines
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Reference
Turing, A.M.,
"Intelligent machinery", report on his year's sabbatical leave at Cambridge, National Physical Laboratory, written, September 1947.
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Other Reference
p. 3-23, Meltzer, B., Michie, D. (eds.), Machine Intelligence 5, New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company, 1970.
Quotations
5 ;;Quote: a paper machine for playing chess acts as if it were alive; it is difficult to distinguish from a rather poor chess player
| 7 ;;Quote: with a universal Turing machine, you can program it for each different job
| 7 ;;Quote: logical computing machines can do anything described as 'rule of thumb' or 'purely mechanical'; other constructions are mathematically equivalent
| 7 ;;Quote: physical limitations bound the number of steps in a computation; about 10^20 steps and 10^20 memory elements
| 8 ;;Quote: practical computing machines dial the position of information in a store; delay of a few microseconds; most are universal
| 9 ;;Quote: an unorganized machine has a large number of randomly connected, similar units (e.g., NAND gates); simple model of nervous system
| 11 ;;Quote: turn networks of NAND gates into components that, depending on initial conditions, invert signal, always 1, or alternate; training can create a universal Turing equivalent
| 12 ;;Quote: produce a thinking machine by imitating each part and letting it roam the countryside; too slow and too large to be practical
| 16 ;;Quote: an infant's mind is an unorganized machine; with training could produce a universal machine, or a more normal type of mind
| 17 ;;Quote: Turing created a universal machine by training, on paper, an unorganized machine with rewards and punishments; circular memory of 64 squares
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