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QuoteRef: hallH_1992

topics > all references > ThesaHelp: references g-h



ThesaHelp:
references g-h
Topic:
consciousness
Topic:
phenomenology
Topic:
semantic networks
Topic:
novice users and the UserInterface
Topic:
metaphysics and epistemology
Topic:
rules
Topic:
expert users
Group:
artificial intelligence
Topic:
limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science
Topic:
definition by example
Topic:
responsibility
Topic:
expert systems

Reference

Hall, H., "Phenomenology", pp. 1131-1137, in Shapiro, S.C. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, 1992. Google

Quotations
1131 ;;Quote: consciousness defined by intentionality; the intentionality of signs and symbols is secondary
1131+;;Quote: a conscious act is intentional, i.e., by its very nature of or directed toward some represented objective
1132 ;;Quote: meaning (noemata) consists of layers of predicate-senses with hierarchical relations and cross-links; organizes one's experience
1134 ;;Quote: the stages of skill acquisition go from a novice recognizing relevant facts and rules to an expert performing without deliberation
1134 ;;Quote: a novice is taught to recognize relevant, context-free, facts and rules
1135 ;;Quote: the mental processes of a novice are easily imitated by a computer; outperforms novice because of more rules and context-free elements
1135 ;;Quote: the advanced beginner can refer to situational elements that are communicated by example, without objective definitions
1135 ;;Quote: the advanced beginner can easily learn situational elements by example; this is a severe limitation on computer intelligence
1135 ;;Quote: the competent performer views decision making hierarchically and chooses an organizing plan; this radically alters the situation
1135+;;Quote: after choosing a plan, the competent performer feels personally responsible for, and thus emotionally involved in, the outcome of that choice
1135 ;;Quote: novices and advanced beginners apply rules to facts and features; they are not personally involved in the outcome
1135 ;;Quote: the proficient performer intuitively understands and organizes the task, and thinks analytically about what to do next
1135 ;;Quote: the expert performer acts without detached deliberation about the situation and its alternatives; they simply do what works
1136 ;;Quote: an international master can simultaneously add a number every second and play 5-sec/move chess; fluid and coordinated play without analysis
1136 ;;Quote: for expert-systems, the expert is forced to revert to a lower skill level; they appear to think of their field as a huge set of special cases
1136 ;;Quote: humans are expert performers for much of everyday life; inaccessible to computers
1136+;;Quote: a computer is at best a powerful beginner, competent in artificial microworlds, yet incompetent in the real world of human expertise


Related Topics up

ThesaHelp: references g-h (299 items)
Topic: consciousness (57 items)
Topic: phenomenology (37 items)
Topic: semantic networks (42 items)
Topic: novice users and the UserInterface (25 items)
Topic: metaphysics and epistemology (65 items)
Topic: rules (43 items)
Topic: expert users (25 items)
Group: artificial intelligence   (14 topics, 500 quotes)
Topic: limitations of artificial intelligence and cognitive science (64 items)
Topic: definition by example (26 items)
Topic: responsibility (12 items)
Topic: expert systems (8 items)

Collected barberCB 12/93
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