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QuoteRef: smitDC4_1982

topics > all references > ThesaHelp: references sa-sz



ThesaHelp:
references sa-sz
Topic:
selecting with a mouse
Topic:
raster graphics
Topic:
user interface design
Topic:
user-centered design
Topic:
problems with usability testing
Topic:
prototyping
Topic:
mental models, consistency, and interface metaphors
Topic:
using icons to represent objects in a user interface
Topic:
identifying the user interface with the system
Group:
electronic mail
Topic:
desktop metaphor for user interfaces
Topic:
icons for a user interface
Topic:
information retrieval with queries
Topic:
database record
Topic:
forms as a UserInterface
Topic:
direct manipulation for a UserInterface
Topic:
problem of screen size
Topic:
direct engagement and theater in a user interface
Topic:
keyboard design
Topic:
property sheets for objects
Topic:
word processing
Topic:
command-line as a UserInterface
Topic:
menus for a UserInterface
Topic:
dragging with a mouse
Topic:
editor as the UserInterface
Topic:
mail databases
Topic:
personal information
Topic:
uniform reference to data
Topic:
ease of use
Topic:
mouse buttons
Group:
testing and evaluating user interfaces
Topic:
keystroke-level model for user interface evaluation
Topic:
modes in a user interface
Group:
graphical user interface
Topic:
text editing
Topic:
selecting text with a mouse
Topic:
current position in a user interface; cursor
Topic:
information retrieval by searching
Topic:
multiple views for a user interface
Group:
information retrieval
Topic:
user-defined languages
Topic:
spreadsheet

Reference

Smith, D.C., Irby, C., Kimball, R., Verplank, B., Harslem, E. , "Designing the Star User Interface", Byte , 7, 4, pp. 242-282 , April 1982. Google

Quotations
246 ;;Quote: can point with a mouse as fast as with a finger; a Fitts's law device
244 ;;Quote: Star and Alto use a bit-mapped display
248 ;;Quote: use task analysis for user interface design; who are the users, what information do they use, and what methods
248 ;;Quote: after task analysis, build a new task environment for the user for the same goals
248 ;;Quote: Star based on the Alto; 1000 Alto's were built over a period of 8 years; one of largest prototyping efforts
248 ;;Quote: Star emphasized the easy concepts of concrete, visible, copying, choosing, recognizing, editing, interactive; and avoided their opposites
248 ;;Quote: the conceptual model of a system enables the user to understand and interact with the system
252 ;;Quote: documents should be more than file names; represent by icons, select with a mouse
252 ;;Quote: with icons, moving a document is the same as moving a piece of paper to a file
252 ;;Quote: the user's conceptual model is important because it changes the system's functionality
254 ;;Quote: in an office everything arrives by mail, so in Star messages are documents and documents are mailed
256 ;;Quote: Star's user interface resembles a desktop
256 ;;Quote: Star's desktop is an array of 154 squares; icons are centered in squares
258 ;;Quote: a record file is a collection of fields; can display records in a table or as a form with fields; query by example
258 ;;Quote: a well-designed system makes everything relevant to a task visible on the screen; aids memory
260 ;;Quote: when everything is visible, the display becomes reality, the user model; actions understood by visual effects; can conduct experiments
260 ;;Quote: Star eliminates the CODE key since it leads to invisible resources
262 ;;Quote: every key and command has a visual response; otherwise user model is destroyed
262 ;;Quote: most Star objects described by a property sheet; a form that can be displayed and modified
262 ;;Quote: property sheets support progressive disclosure by hiding complexity until needed
262 ;;Quote: the screen shows the visible characteristics of an object while a property sheet gives its underlying structure
264 ;;Quote: command parameters by an option sheet (a form); reduces memory requirements
264 ;;Quote: WYSIWYG is 'what you see is what you get' for document creation; eliminates iterations required with formatters
268 ;;Quote: Star has universally applicable commands: move, copy, delete, show/copy properties, again, undo, and help
268 ;;Quote: MOVE (dragging) is the most powerful command in Star; move graphics, formulas, files, mail, printing
268 ;;Quote: in Star you set margins by selecting a paragraph and changing its MARGINS property
268 ;;Quote: a user interface should be consistent; e.g., always select with the left mouse button
268 ;;Quote: consistency is hard to achieve in a user interface; use common paradigms where possible, e.g., editing
270 ;;Quote: in Star, editing is a common paradigm; used for managing files, working environment (desktop), and properties
272 ;;Quote: Star's file drawers and mail in-baskets are also databases; can be queried
272 ;;Quote: with Star, you create by copying; easier to modify than to create, e.g., icons and graphics
274 ;;Quote: all data icons treated uniformly; moving/mailing/etc. documents, folders, and record files
274 ;;Quote: simple things should be simple; complex things should be possible
276 ;;Quote: Star uses a two button mouse instead of three; increased consistency and simpler semantics
276 ;;Quote: critical parts of a system should be tested on users
276 ;;Quote: minimizing the number of keystrokes may not make a system easy to use; want overall simplicity
276 ;;Quote: a mode is a user interface state for interpreting operator input; not associated with an object
276 ;;Quote: Star commands specify the object and then invoke the command; noun-verb
276 ;;Quote: use noun-verb commands since have more judgment in selecting an object and can change selection
276 ;;Quote: insert text in Star by making a selection and begin typing
278 ;;Quote: to move an object in Star, select it, push the MOVE key, and then select the destination
278 ;;Quote: Star modes (e.g., for moving) work because Star posts a message, changes the cursor shape, and restricts the actions
278 ;;Quote: can initialize a blank document with a formatting layout, fixed text, graphics, and fields; acts as a form
278 ;;Quote: can set up 'transfer sheets' that contain useful graphics symbols
280 ;;Quote: can define multiple views of a record file; specify a filter, a sort order, and a formatting document
280 ;;Quote: fields in a Star record file displayed via a formatting document whose names correspond to fields; no inherent external representation
280 ;;Quote: use Star's CUStomer Programming Language (CUSP) to write computation rules for fields


Related Topics up

ThesaHelp: references sa-sz (237 items)
Topic: selecting with a mouse (44 items)
Topic: raster graphics (27 items)
Topic: user interface design (36 items)
Topic: user-centered design (65 items)
Topic: problems with usability testing (16 items)
Topic: prototyping (18 items)
Topic: mental models, consistency, and interface metaphors (49 items)
Topic: using icons to represent objects in a user interface (10 items)
Topic: identifying the user interface with the system (16 items)
Group: electronic mail   (12 topics, 170 quotes)
Topic: desktop metaphor for user interfaces (18 items)
Topic: icons for a user interface (23 items)
Topic: information retrieval with queries (18 items)
Topic: database record (22 items)
Topic: forms as a UserInterface (11 items)
Topic: direct manipulation for a UserInterface (56 items)
Topic: problem of screen size (12 items)
Topic: direct engagement and theater in a user interface (35 items)
Topic: keyboard design (4 items)
Topic: property sheets for objects (29 items)
Topic: word processing (13 items)
Topic: command-line as a UserInterface (25 items)
Topic: menus for a UserInterface (30 items)
Topic: dragging with a mouse (17 items)
Topic: editor as the UserInterface (10 items)
Topic: mail databases (8 items)
Topic: personal information (40 items)
Topic: uniform reference to data (34 items)
Topic: ease of use (46 items)
Topic: mouse buttons (12 items)
Group: testing and evaluating user interfaces   (9 topics, 258 quotes)
Topic: keystroke-level model for user interface evaluation (6 items)
Topic: modes in a user interface (40 items)
Group: graphical user interface   (24 topics, 510 quotes)
Topic: text editing (34 items)
Topic: selecting text with a mouse (14 items)
Topic: current position in a user interface; cursor (23 items)
Topic: information retrieval by searching (35 items)
Topic: multiple views for a user interface (26 items)
Group: information retrieval   (25 topics, 662 quotes)
Topic: user-defined languages (38 items)
Topic: spreadsheet (28 items)

Collected barberCB 4/82
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